Museum of Science and Industry


Build an Electric Motor

Step 11 of 11: What's happening?

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Key Terms Defined


Electromagnet
A magnet that gets its force of attraction from an electric current flowing through a wire
Magnetic field
The area around a magnet where its force can be detected
Polarity
The two areas (north pole and south pole) of the magnet where the magnetic force is the strongest

When a current flows through a coil of wire, the coil becomes an electromagnet. The direction of the current determines the polarity of the magnetic field. One side of the coil becomes the north pole, and the opposite side becomes the south pole. As with all magnets, opposite magnetic poles attract and like magnetic poles repel. The magnet pile placed under the coil attracts its opposite pole on the coil and repels its like pole, causing the coil to spin.


Museum Hours
  • Monday – Saturday: 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.
  • Sunday: 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.
  • Open every day except Christmas Day
More Information

Museum Location
Museum of Science+Industry
57th Street and Lake Shore Drive
Chicago, IL 60637
1 (773) 684-1414
Getting Here

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